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Posts Tagged ‘notation’

“Elements of Programming” and the ↦ symbol

Posted by Ciaran McCreesh on May 19, 2008

I’m working my way through the draft of Elements of Programming. And I have a gripe. A small gripe, admittedly, but a gripe non-the-less.

The book uses a lot of symbols. I don’t have a problem with that, and in general it’s more readable that way than spelling everything out. Most of the symbols are defined in an Appendix as well, which is also good. But there is one that is not: the ↦ symbol (or in ascii art, |-->). Here’s an example of its use, taken from page 123:

Definition
abstraction(Op : BinaryOperation)
associative : Op → bool
    op ↦ (∀a, b, c ∈ Domain(op)) op(a, op(b, c)) = op(op(a, b), c)

Whilst the meaning is obvious, I can’t work out how the symbol is supposed to be read. I can’t find that symbol used in reference literature either. The best I can come up with is “Is such that”, but that’s rather clumsy…

Update: Looks like it’s “maps to”. Essentially the associative : line defines the type signature for the associative property, and the last line defines it in terms of a lambda. Looks like mathematicians came up with yet another way of defining functions that I managed to miss. Give me back my λ!

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